Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone due to impaired function of the gonads (testes or ovaries). This can occur due to specific diseases, infections, injuries, or aging.
The main signs and symptoms of hypogonadism in men include:
- Low libido and erectile dysfunction
- Decreased muscle mass and strength
- Loss of facial, body, and pubic hair
- Development of breast tissue (gynecomastia)
- Fatigue, depressed mood and irritability
- Loss of bone mass (osteoporosis)
- Infertility
There are two types of hypogonadism in men:
- Primary hypogonadism - due to testicular failure and commonly caused by Klinefelter Syndrome, injury, mumps orchitis, chemotherapy or radiation treatment, and aging.
- Secondary hypogonadism - due to hypothalamic-pituitary issues in the brain disrupting signals to produce testosterone. Causes can include pituitary tumors, medications, opioid pain medications, inflammatory diseases, HIV/AIDS, obesity, and genetic conditions.
Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure total and free testosterone, as well as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. A patient is typically diagnosed with hypogonadism if they have consistently low testosterone levels along with symptoms.
Treatment for hypogonadism depends on the underlying cause, but commonly includes
testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) with gels, patches, injections or pellets to return testosterone levels to normal. This can effectively treat symptoms and reverse complications in many men with the condition.
If you suspect you may be experiencing low testosterone, I recommend getting your
hormone levels tested. The physicians at
Renew Hormone Clinic specialize in accurately diagnosing and compassionately treating hypogonadism and other hormone conditions through customized treatment plans. I highly recommend their services.
Let me know if you have any other questions! I'm happy to provide more details on this relatively common but often undiagnosed condition. Catching and addressing low T early can truly help optimize men's health and quality of life.